Pressure relief cushions are an important tool for preventing bed sores, also known as pressure ulcers. Bed sores are caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, which can occur when a person is confined to a bed or wheelchair for long periods of time.
Pressure relief cushions are designed to reduce the amount of pressure on the skin, thereby reducing the risk of bed sores.
Pressure relief cushions are typically made of foam or gel and are designed to evenly distribute the weight of the body across the cushion.
The Role of Nutrition in Bed Sore Prevention and Treatment
Nutrition plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of bed sores. Poor nutrition can increase the risk of developing bed sores, as well as slow the healing process.
A balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats is essential for maintaining good health and preventing bed sores.
If a person is already suffering from bed sores, proper nutrition can help to speed up the healing process. Eating a balanced diet that is high in protein, vitamins, and minerals can help to promote healing and reduce inflammation.
It is also important to ensure that the person is receiving enough calories and fluids to meet their needs.
In addition to a balanced diet, supplements may be beneficial for those suffering from bed sores. Vitamin C, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids have all been shown to help promote healing and reduce inflammation.
It is important to speak with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements, as some may interact with medications or have other side effects
How to Clean and Dress Bed Sores to Promote Healing
The first step in treating bed sores is to clean them. Begin by washing your hands with soap and water. Then, use a mild soap and warm water to gently clean the affected area.
Rinse the area with clean water and pat it dry with a clean towel.
Avoid using talc powder or harsh soaps on your skin.
Instead, apply moisturizing cream and skin protectants daily to keep your skin nourished and protected.
Dressing Bed Sores
Once the area is clean, it is important to dress the bed sore. Start by applying a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to the affected area.
Then, cover the area with a non-adhesive dressing. Secure the dressing with medical tape.
Create a Bed Sore Prevention Plan for Elderly Patients
The first step in creating a bed sore prevention plan is to assess the patient’s risk factors. Factors such as age, mobility, nutrition, and skin condition should be taken into consideration.
It is also important to assess the patient’s environment, including the type of bedding and mattress they are using.
The purpose of implementing care practices is to prevent the development of pressure ulcers during hospitalization.
The care plan should include individualized specific actions to be performed or avoided.
When in Bed:
- Use a foam, gel, or air-filled mattress, and place pads under your bottom to keep your skin dry.
- Place a soft pillow or foam between body parts that press against each other or the mattress.
- When lying on your side, use a pillow or foam between your knees and ankles.
- When lying on your back, use a pillow or foam under your heels, tailbone area, shoulders, shoulder blades, and elbows to relieve pressure.
If Using a Wheelchair:
- Ensure your wheelchair is the right size and have it checked regularly by your provider or physical therapist.
- Use a foam or gel seat cushion or natural sheepskin pads to reduce pressure on the skin. Avoid donut-shaped cushions.
- Shift your weight every 15 to 20 minutes by leaning forward and to each side.
- When transferring, use proper technique and avoid dragging yourself. Seek help from a physical therapist if needed.
When to Call the Doctor:
Contact your provider immediately if you notice any changes in your skin, such as sores, redness, pain, warmth, or pus. Check the fit of your wheelchair and consult your provider if necessary. Discuss any questions or concerns about pressure ulcers and prevention with your provider.